BRICS Menubuhkan KOLAM Bank $ 100bn dan Mata WANG untuk MEMOTONG penguasaan BARAT . . .

Srikandi - Kumpulan ekonomi sedang pesat membangun telah menandatangani dokumen yg telah lama dijangka mewujudkan $ 100 bn Bank Pembangunan BRICS dan kolam mata wang rizab lain yang bernilai lebih $ 100 bn. Kedua-dua yg akan menentang pengaruh institusi pinjaman yg berpangkalan di Barat dan dolar.

Bank baru akan memberi wang untuk projek-projek infrastruktur dan pembangu-nan di negara-negara BRICS, dan tidak seperti Bank DUNIA atau IMF, setiap negara mempunyai hak samarata, tanpa mengira saiz KDNK.

Setiap ahli BRICS dijangka meletakkan satu bahagian yang sama dalam mewujud-kan modal permulaan sebanyak $ 50 bilion dengan matlamat untuk mencapai $ 100 bilion. 

BRICS bank yang akan beribu pejabat di Shanghai, India akan mempengerusikan sebagai presiden tahun pertama, dan Rusia akan menjadi pengerusi wakil.

"BRICS Bank akan menjadi salah satu institusi kewangan pembangunan pelbagai hala yang utama di DUNIA," kata Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin pada hari Selasa pada sidang kemuncak BRICS ke-6 di Fortaleza, Brazil.

Pelancaran besar daripada bank BRICS dilihat sebagai langkah pertama untuk memecahkan dominasi dolar Amerika Syarikat dalam perdagangan global, serta institusi dolar disokong seperti Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF) dan Bank DUNIA, kedua-dua Amerika Syarikat yang berpangkalan di institusi negara BRICS mempunyai pengaruh sedikit masa.

"Dari segi peningkatan persaingan antarabangsa tugas mengaktifkan kerjasama perdagangan dan pelaburan di antara negara-negara anggota BRICS menjadi penting," kata Putin.

Rusia, Brazil, India, China dan Afrika Selatan mencakupi 11 % peratus daripada pelaburan modal global, dan perolehan perdagangan hampir 2 kali ganda dalam tempoh 5 tahun yang lalu, Presiden mengingatkannya.

Setiap negara akan menghantar sama ada Menteri Kewangan atau kerusi Bank Negara (Central Bank chair) kepada lembaga wakil bank.

Keahlian tidak hanya terhad kepada hanya negara BRICS, sama ada. Ahli pada masa hadapan termasuk negara-negara lain dalam pasaran baru muncul blok, seperti Mexico, Indonesia, atau Argentina, sekali ia menyusun daripada beban hutang.

BRICS mewakili 42 % peratus dpd penduduk DUNIA dan kira-kira 20 % peratus daripada ekonomi DUNIA berdasarkan KDNK, dan 30 % peratus daripada KDNK dunia berdasarkan PPP, bacaan yang lebih tepat ekonomi yang benar. Jumlah perdagangan antara negara-negara adalah $6.14 trillion, atau hampir 17 % peratus daripada jumlah di DUNIA.

Dana pinjaman krisis $100 billion, dipanggil Kontinjen Rizab Arrangement (CRA), telah diwujudkan. China akan menyumbang bahagian besar, kira-kira  $41 billion, Rusia, Brazil dan India akan cip dalam $18 billion, dan Afrika Selatan, ahli terbaru daripada blok ekonomi, akan menyumbang $ 5 bilion.

Ideanya adalah bahawa penciptaan bank akan mengurangkan pergantungan kepada Barat dan mewujudkan DUNIA yang lebih multi-polar, sekurang-kurangnya dari segi kewangan.

"Mekanisme ini mewujudkan asas bagi perlindungan yang berkesan daripada ekonomi negara daripada krisis dalam pasaran kewangan," kata Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin.

Kumpulan itu telah menciptakan Stock Alliance BRICS satu inisiatif untuk menyeberangi derivatif senarai untuk meratakan jalan bagi pelabur antarabangsa yang berminat dalam pasaran baru muncul.

Rusia juga telah mencadangkan negara-negara yang datang bersama-sama di bawah satu pakatan tenaga ‘energy alliance’ yang akan termasuk rizab bahan api, dan juga sebuah institut dasar tenaga

"Kami mencadangkan penubuhan Persatuan Tenaga BRICS. Di bawah ini 'payung', Rizab Bank Bahan Api dan Tenaga BRICS Dasar Institut boleh ditubuhkan," kata Putin.

Dokumen mengenai kerjasama antara BRICS agensi kredit eksport dan perjanjian kerjasama kepada inovasi juga telah dimeterai.

Membawa ekonomi baru muncul lebih dekat telah menjadi penting pada ketika DUNIA sedang guttered oleh krisis kewangan dan negara-negara BRICS tidak boleh kekal di atas masalah antarabangsa, kata Presiden Brazil Dilma Rousseff.

Beliau mengingatkan DUNIA tidak melihat BRICS tawaran sebagai keinginan untuk menguasai.

"Kami mahu keadilan dan hak yang sama," katanya.

"IMF perlu segera menyemak semula pengagihan hak mengundi untuk mencerminkan kepentingan negara-negara membangun di seluruh DUNIA," kata Rousseff.

BRICS Establish $100bn BANK And Currency POOL 

to CUT Out Western DOMINANCE . . .

The group of emerging economies signed the long-anticipated document to create the $100 bn BRICS Development Bank and a reserve currency pool worth over another $100 bn. Both will counter the influence of Western-based lending institutions and the dollar.

The new bank will provide money for infrastructure and development projects in BRICS countries, and unlike the IMF or World Bank, each nation has equal say, regardless of GDP size.

Each BRICS member is expected to put an equal share into establishing the startup capital of $50 billion with a goal to reach $100 billion. The BRICS bank will be headquartered in Shanghai, India will preside as president the first year, and Russia will be the chairman of the representatives.

“BRICS Bank will be one of the major multilateral development finance institutions in this world,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday at the 6th BRICS summit in Fortaleza, Brazil.

The big launch of the BRICS bank is seen as a first step to break the dominance of the US dollar in global trade, as well as dollar-backed institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, both US-based institutions BRICS countries have little influence within.

“In terms of escalating international competition the task of activating the trade and investment cooperation between BRICS member states becomes important,” Putin said.

Russia, Brazil, India, China and South Africa account for 11 percent of global capital investment, and trade turnover almost doubled in the last 5 years, the president reminded.

Each country will send either their finance minister or Central Bank chair to the bank’s representative board.

Membership may not just be limited to just BRICS nations, either. Future members could include countries in other emerging markets blocs, such as Mexico, Indonesia, or Argentina, once it sorts out its debt burden.

BRICS represents 42 percent of the world’s population and roughly 20 percent of the world’s economy based on GDP, and 30 percent of the world’s GDP based on PPP, a more accurate reading of the real economy. Total trade between the countries is $6.14 trillion, or nearly 17 percent of the world’s total.

The $100 billion crisis lending fund, called the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), was also established. China will contribute the lion’s share, about $41 billion, Russia, Brazil and India will chip in $18 billion, and South Africa, the newest member of the economic bloc, will contribute $5 billion.

The idea is that the creation of the bank will lessen dependence on the West and create a more multi-polar world, at least financially.

“This mechanism creates the foundation for an effective protection of our national economies from a crisis in financial markets," Russian President Vladimir Putin said.

The group has already created the BRICS Stock Alliance an initiative to cross list derivatives to smooth the path for international investors interested in emerging markets.

Russia has also proposed the countries come together under an energy alliance that will include a fuel reserve, as well as an institute for energy policy

"We propose the establishment of the Energy Association of BRICS. Under this ‘umbrella’, a Fuel Reserve Bank and BRICS Energy Policy Institute could be set up,” Putin said.

Documents on cooperation between BRICS export credit agencies and an agreement of cooperation on innovation were also inked.

Bringing emerging economies closer has become vital at a time when the world is guttered by the financial crisis and BRICS countries can’t remain above international problems, said Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff.

She cautioned the world not to see BRICS deals as a desire to dominate.

“We want justice and equal rights,” she said.

“The IMF should urgently revise distribution of voting rights to reflect the importance of emerging economies globally,” Rousseff said.

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